Kanheri Caves, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Kanheri Caves, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Situated inside the woods of Sanjay Gandhi National Park at Borivali in Mumbai, Kanheri Caves are among the soonest cave sanctuaries in India alongside Karla and Ajanta Caves. Etched out of gigantic basaltic rocks, the antiquated landmark has brilliant reliefs of Buddha and the Bodhisattvas. The caverns were utilized by priests as home during rainstorm and for congregational petitions. Worked between first century BCE and tenth century CE, the soonest buckles were cut out simultaneously as Ajanta. The caverns, most elevated arranged at a tallness of 1500 ft above ocean level, number 109. Kanheri is gotten from the Sanskrit word Krishnagiri, which means dark mountain. Kanheri starts from Sanskrit word Krishnagiri. Krishna by and large represents dark tone. The other name utilized was Khaneri which means dark mountain.
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The geology of the Western Ghats – with its level beat basalt slopes, profound gorges and sharp bluffs – were seen as exceptionally appropriate for working of rock-cut sanctuaries by the early Buddhists. Managing the day, the priests cut out chaityas and viharas from the basalt rocks. In contrast to Elephanta Caves, known for its quality, Kanheri caves are unadorned.
Kanheri buckles additionally grandstand verification of the soonest endeavors at water collecting by old Indians. On top of the slope over the caverns, can be tracked down stays of an antiquated framework to reap water. Water was directed into enormous tanks through trenches and reservoirs.
A significant Buddhist settlement on the Konkan coast, Kanheri turned into a significant college community during the Maurayan and Kushan administrations. Records recommend Buddhist instructor Atisha (980-1054) came to Krishnagiri Vihara to concentrate on Buddhist contemplation under Rahulagupta in the late tenth century. Kanheri was likewise associated with exchange focuses like the ports of Sopara, Kalyan, Nasik, Paithan and Ujjain.
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Viharas: Kanheri Caves were utilized as viharas by Buddhist priests who lived, examined and reflected in the caverns. Each vihara cave had, and should be visible still, a stone-plinth for a bed.
Chaityas: The bigger caverns were utilized as chaityas or lobbies for congregational love. The caverns were fixed with complicatedly cut Buddhist figures and even contain rock-cut stupas for congregational love. Avalokiteshwara is the most conspicuous figure.
Stone Inscriptions: As numerous as 51 engravings and 26 epigraphs are found at Kanheri. The engravings are in Brahmi, Devanagari and Pahlavi.
Artworks: The incomplete canvases of Buddha on the roof can be found in Cave number 34.